Developmental Cognitive DisabilitiesLearning Support : Minnesota Department of Education

Developmental Cognitive Disabilities

Developmental Cognitive Disabilities

Developmental Cognitive Disability (DCD) is defined as a condition that results in intellectual functioning significantly below average and is associated with concurrent deficits in adaptive behavior that require special education and related services. 

Access resources addressing the needs of students with Developmental Cognitive Disabilities (DCD) including students labeled DCD Mild-Moderate and DCD Severe-Profound.  For current Minnesota language regarding DCD, click on MN Rule Chapter 3525.1333.*

The Minnesota Governor’s Council on Developmental Disabilities has released the results of an important public opinion poll regarding attitudes Minnesotans hold toward persons with developmental disabilities. The 2007 study reflects the attitudinal changes of the general population in the last 45 years. The published results indicate ares of positive changes as well as areas that are of ongoing concern.  *View Public Opinion Poll results

Alternate Assessment 
MDE is engaged in a project to revise the Alternate Assessment and establish alternate achievement standards. The reauthorized Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA, 2004) reaffirms that all children with disabilities are included in all general state and district wide assessment programs, including those assessments described under Section 1111 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA or No Child Left Behind (NCLB) with appropriate accommodations and alternate assessments where necessary and as indicated in their respective Individualized Education Programs (IEPs).  The reauthorization adds the specific requirement that states develop alternate assessments that are aligned with the state’s academic content standards.  Learn more about the project and become a contributor to the new alternate assessment - *View Fact Sheet on Alternate Assessment 2006.

The following is a series of papers designed to provide technical assistance to parents and educators on the issues of Alternate Assessment for the students with the most significant cognitive disabilities. *Learning Characteristics Inventory Report provides information on the learning characteristics of students with the most significant cognitive disabilities. *Evidence-based Practices for Students with Severe Disabilities provides information on the current practices for students with severe disabilities and the requirements for accountability in NCLB.

* By selecting this link, you will be leaving the Minnesota Department of Education (MDE) Website. A link to the complete department disclaimer regarding links to third party sites is located at the bottom of the page.

MDE Contact: Eric Kloos, Categorical Disabilities Specialist: 651-582-8268 email: Eric Kloos  

To obtain information and resources to help meet the needs of students with DCD, please contact Debra West to join the state DCD listserv.  

Developmental Cognitive Disabilities Manual  2Mb (7/26/05)
     April 2004 Draft: Promising Practices for the Identification of Students with Development Disabilities
Fact Sheet on Alternate Assessment - 2006  29Kb (9/25/06)
     The Minnesota Department of Education is engaged in a project to revise the Alternate Assessment - Functional and establish alternate achievement standards.
Literacy Camp: Learning Research Based Intervention Strategies  761Kb (7/25/07)  4Mb (7/25/07)
     Summary of the Camp Courage Literacy Session where adult participants learned research based strategies in how to provide literacy instruction to students with significant disabilities. Article provides awareness of this opportunity and serves as a recruitment tool for 2008 session.